– Vehicle-road collaboration (V2X): vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) communication.

 

– Autonomous driving: L4/L5 autonomous driving algorithm, high-precision map.

 

– Traffic management: intelligent traffic lights, congestion prediction, electronic toll (ETC).

 

– Shared travel: MaaS (travel is service), shared bicycle dispatching algorithm.

 

– Intelligentization of logistics: unmanned distribution vehicles and freight fleets are running in formation.