– Wireless Access Network (RAN): Massive MIMO, Small Cell.

 

– Core network: Network Slicing, Edge Computing (MEC).

 

– Vertical industry applications: industrial 5G (uRLLC), Internet of Vehicles (C-V2X).

 

– Millimeter wave technology: high-frequency band communication, indoor positioning.

 

– Open RAN: open wireless access network architecture and white box equipment.